As women, we are constantly bombarded with information about our reproductive health. From menstrual cycles to pregnancy, there is a lot to keep track of. However, one topic that often gets overlooked is fibroids. These non-cancerous growths in the uterus can have a significant impact on a woman's health and well-being. As a top gynecologist in Bhopal, I have seen firsthand the effects of fibroids on my patients and want to shed light on this important issue.
What are Fibroids?
Fibroids, also known as uterine leiomyomas, are non-cancerous growths that develop in the uterus. They are made up of muscle and fibrous tissue and can vary in size, from as small as a pea to as large as a grapefruit. Fibroids can grow inside the uterus, on the outer surface, or within the uterine wall.
Symptoms of Fibroids
In many cases, fibroids do not cause any symptoms and are only discovered during a routine pelvic exam. However, when symptoms do occur, they can range from mild to severe and include:
1) Heavy and prolonged menstrual bleeding: Fibroids can cause heavy and prolonged periods, leading to anemia and fatigue.
2) Pelvic pressure or pain: As fibroids grow, they can put pressure on the surrounding organs, causing discomfort or pain in the pelvic area.
3) Frequent urination: Large fibroids can press against the bladder, causing a frequent need to urinate.
4) Difficulty getting pregnant: Fibroids can interfere with the implantation of a fertilized egg or cause complications during pregnancy.
5) Miscarriage: Fibroids can increase the risk of miscarriage, especially during the first trimester.
Also Read: Best Infertility Doctor in Bhopal
Risk Factors for Fibroids
While the exact cause of fibroids is unknown, certain factors can increase a woman's risk of developing them, including:
1) Age: Fibroids are most common in women between the ages of 30 and 50.
2) Family history: If your mother or sister has had fibroids, you are at a higher risk of developing them.
3) Ethnicity: Studies have shown that African American women are more likely to develop fibroids than women of other ethnicities.